Fidel Castro - Wikipedia. Fidel Castro. Castro visiting the United States in 1. President of Cuba. In office. December 2, 1. February 2. 4, 2. Prime Minister. Himself. Vice President. Raúl Castro.

Early Hollywood years. Mel Gibson's first American film was Mark Rydell's 1984 drama The River, in which he and Sissy Spacek played struggling Tennessee farmers.

Preceded by. Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado. Succeeded by. Raúl Castro. First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba.

In office. June 2. April 1. 9, 2. 01. Deputy. Raúl Castro. Preceded by. Blas Roca Calderio.

Succeeded by. Raúl Castro. Prime Minister of Cuba.

In office. February 1. December 2, 1. 97. President. Manuel Urrutia LleóOsvaldo Dorticós Torrado. Preceded by. José Miró Cardona.

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Succeeded by. Himself (as President of Council of Ministers)7th & 2. Secretary- General of the Non- Aligned Movement. In office. September 1.

February 2. 4, 2. Preceded by. Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. Succeeded by. Raúl Castro. In office. September 1. March 6, 1. 98. 3Preceded by. Junius Richard Jayawardene.

Succeeded by. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy. Personal details.

Born. Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz. August 1. 3, 1. 92. Birán, Holguin Province, Cuba. Died. November 2. Havana, Cuba. Resting place.

Santa Ifigenia Cemetery, Santiago de Cuba. Watch Oldboy Full Movie there. Political party. Orthodox Party(1. July Movement(1. 95.

Communist Party of Cuba(1. Spouse(s)Mirta Diaz- Balart (m. 1.

Dalia Soto del Valle (m. 1. Relations. Raúl, Ramon, Juanita. Children. 11, including Alina Fernández. Residence. Santiago de Cuba.

Alma mater. University of Havana. Profession. Lawyer. Signature. Presidential powers were transferred to Raúl Castro from July 3. Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈhandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus] ( listen); August 1. November 2. 5, 2.

Cubancommunistrevolutionary and politician who governed the Republic of Cuba as Prime Minister from 1. President from 1. Watch You Only Live Twice Online Hulu. Politically a Marxist–Leninist and Cuban nationalist, Castro also served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 1. Under his administration, Cuba became a one- partycommunist state, while industry and business were nationalized and state socialist reforms were implemented throughout society. Born in Birán, Oriente as the son of a wealthy Spanish farmer, Castro adopted leftist anti- imperialist politics while studying law at the University of Havana. After participating in rebellions against right- wing governments in the Dominican Republic and Colombia, he planned the overthrow of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista, launching a failed attack on the Moncada Barracks in 1.

After a year's imprisonment, Castro traveled to Mexico where he formed a revolutionary group, the 2. July Movement, with his brother Raúl Castro and Che Guevara. Returning to Cuba, Castro took a key role in the Cuban Revolution by leading the Movement in a guerrilla war against Batista's forces from the Sierra Maestra. After Batista's overthrow in 1.

Castro assumed military and political power as Cuba's Prime Minister. The United States came to oppose Castro's government and unsuccessfully attempted to remove him by assassination, economic blockade and counter- revolution, including the Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1. Countering these threats, Castro formed an alliance with the Soviet Union and allowed the Soviets to place nuclear weapons in Cuba, sparking the Cuban Missile Crisis—a defining incident of the Cold War—in 1. Adopting a Marxist–Leninist model of development, Castro converted Cuba into a one- party, socialist state under Communist Party rule, the first in the Western Hemisphere.

Policies introducing central economic planning and expanding healthcare and education were accompanied by state control of the press and the suppression of internal dissent. Abroad, Castro supported anti- imperialist revolutionary groups, backing the establishment of Marxist governments in Chile, Nicaragua and Grenada, as well as sending troops to aid allies in the Yom Kippur War, Ogaden War and Angolan Civil War. These actions, coupled with Castro's leadership of the Non- Aligned Movement from 1. Cuba's medical internationalism, increased Cuba's profile on the world stage.

Following the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1. Castro led Cuba through the economic downturn of the "Special Period", embracing environmentalist and anti- globalization ideas. In the 2. 00. 0s, Castro forged alliances in the Latin American "pink tide"—namely with Hugo Chávez's Venezuela—and signed Cuba up to the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas. In 2. 00. 6, Castro transferred his responsibilities to Vice President Raúl Castro, who was elected to the presidency by the National Assembly in 2.

The longest- serving non- royal head of state in the 2. Castro polarized world opinion. His supporters view him as a champion of socialism and anti- imperialism whose revolutionary regime advanced economic and social justice while securing Cuba's independence from American imperialism. Critics view him as a dictator whose administration oversaw human- rights abuses, the exodus of a large number of Cubans and the impoverishment of the country's economy.

Castro was decorated with various international awards and significantly influenced various individuals and groups across the world. Biography. Youth: 1. Castro was born out of wedlock at his father's farm on August 1. His father, Ángel Castro y Argiz, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, Northwest Spain.[2] He had become financially successful by growing sugar cane at Las Manacas farm in Birán, Oriente Province[3] and after the collapse of his first marriage he took his household servant, Lina Ruz González – of Canarian origin – as his mistress and later second wife; together they had seven children, among them Fidel.[4] Aged six, Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago de Cuba,[5] before being baptized into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight.[6] Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the La Salle boarding school in Santiago, where he regularly misbehaved, so he was sent to the privately funded, Jesuit- run Dolores School in Santiago.[7] In 1. Castro transferred to the more prestigious Jesuit- run El Colegio de Belén in Havana.[8] Although Castro took an interest in history, geography and debating at Belén, he did not excel academically, instead devoting much of his time to playing sports.[9]In 1. Castro began studying law at the University of Havana.[1.

Admitting he was "politically illiterate", Castro became embroiled in student activism[1. Passionate about anti- imperialism and opposing U. S. intervention in the Caribbean,[1.

Federation of University Students on a platform of "honesty, decency and justice".[1.

Mel Gibson - Wikipedia. Mel Colmcille Gerard Gibson. AO (born January 3, 1. American actor and filmmaker. He was born in Peekskill, New York, and moved with his parents to Sydney, Australia, when he was 1.

Gibson is best known as an action hero, for roles such as Martin Riggs in the Lethal Weaponbuddy cop film series, and Max Rockatansky in the first three films in the Mad Maxpost- apocalyptic action series. He studied acting at the Australian National Institute of Dramatic Art. During the 1. 98.

Icon Entertainment, a production company which independent film director Atom Egoyan has called, "an alternative to the studio system".[2] Director Peter Weir cast him as one of the leads in the critically acclaimed World War I drama Gallipoli (1. Gibson a Best Actor Award from the Australian Film Institute.[3] The film also helped to earn Gibson the reputation of a serious, versatile actor. Gibson produced, directed, and starred in the epichistorical drama film Braveheart (1. Golden Globe Award and Academy Award for Best Director, along with the Academy Award for Best Picture.

He later directed and produced the financially successful and controversial, biblical drama film The Passion of the Christ (2. He received further critical notice for his directorial work of the action- adventure film Apocalypto (2.

Mesoamerica during the early 1. After a 1. 0- year hiatus from directing, Gibson returned with the critically praised and financially successful Hacksaw Ridge (2. Academy Awards for Best Sound Mixing and Best Film Editing[4][5] and earned Gibson his second nomination for Best Director. Early life. Gibson was born in Peekskill, New York, the sixth of eleven children, and the second son of Hutton Gibson, a writer, and Irish- born Anne Patricia (née Reilly, died 1.

Gibson's paternal grandmother was opera contralto Eva Mylott (1. Australia, to Irish parents,[8] while his paternal grandfather, John Hutton Gibson, was a millionaire tobacco businessman from the American South.[9][1. One of Gibson's younger brothers, Donal, is also an actor. Gibson's first name is derived from Saint Mel, fifth- century Irish saint, and founder of Gibson's mother's native diocese, Ardagh, while his second name, Colmcille,[1. Irish saint[1. 2] and is the name of the Aughnacliffe parish in County Longford where Gibson's mother was born and raised.

Because of his mother, Gibson retains dual Irish and American citizenship.[1. Gibson's father was awarded US$1. New York Central Railroad on February 1. West Pymble, Sydney, Australia.[1. Mel was twelve years old at the time. The move to his grandmother's native Australia was for economic reasons, and his father's expectation that the Australian Defence Forces would reject his eldest son for the draft during the Vietnam War.[1.

Gibson was educated by members of the Congregation of Christian Brothers at St Leo's Catholic College in Wahroonga, New South Wales, during his high school years.[1. Career. Overview.

Gibson gained very favorable notices from film critics when he first entered the cinematic scene, as well as comparisons to several classic movie stars. In 1. 98. 2, Vincent Canby wrote that "Mr. Gibson recalls the young Steve Mc. Queen.. I can't define 'star quality,' but whatever it is, Mr. Gibson has it."[1.

Gibson has also been likened to "a combination Clark Gable and Humphrey Bogart."[1. Gibson's roles in the Mad Max series of films, Peter Weir's Gallipoli, and the Lethal Weapon series of films earned him the label of "action hero".[2. Later, Gibson expanded into a variety of acting projects including human dramas such as Hamlet, and comedic roles such as those in Maverick and What Women Want. He expanded beyond acting into directing and producing, with: The Man Without a Face, in 1. Braveheart, in 1. The Passion of the Christ, in 2.

Apocalypto, in 2. Jess Cagle of Time compared Gibson with Cary Grant, Sean Connery, and Robert Redford.[2.

Connery once suggested Gibson should play the next James Bond to Connery's M. Gibson turned down the role, reportedly because he feared being typecast.[2. Stage. Gibson studied at the National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) in Sydney. The students at NIDA were classically trained in the British- theater tradition rather than in preparation for screen acting.[2. As students, Gibson and actress Judy Davis played the leads in Romeo and Juliet, and Gibson played the role of Queen Titania in an experimental production of A Midsummer Night's Dream.[2. After graduation in 1.

Gibson immediately began work on the filming of Mad Max, but continued to work as a stage actor, and joined the State Theatre Company of South Australia in Adelaide. Gibson's theatrical credits include the character Estragon (opposite Geoffrey Rush) in Waiting for Godot, and the role of Biff Loman in a 1. Death of a Salesman in Sydney. Gibson's most recent theatrical performance, opposite Sissy Spacek, was the 1. Love Letters by A. R. Gurney, in Telluride, Colorado.[2. Australian television and cinema.

While a student at NIDA, Gibson made his film debut in the 1. Summer City, for which he was paid $4. Gibson then played the title character in the film Mad Max (1. He was paid $1. 5,0. Shortly after making the film he did a season with the South Australian Theatre Company. During this period he shared a $3.

Adelaide with his future wife Robyn. After Mad Max, Gibson also played a mentally slow youth in the film Tim.[2. During this period Gibson also appeared in Australian television series guest roles. He appeared in serial The Sullivans as naval lieutenant Ray Henderson,[2. Watch Sofia Online Facebook. Cop Shop,[2. 7] and in the pilot episode of prison serial Punishment which was produced in 1.

Gibson joined the cast of the World War II action film Attack Force Z, which was not released until 1. Gibson had become a bigger star. Director Peter Weir cast Gibson as one of the leads in the critically acclaimed World War I drama Gallipoli, which earned Gibson another Best Actor Award from the Australian Film Institute.[3] The film Gallipoli also helped to earn Gibson the reputation of a serious, versatile actor and gained him the Hollywood agent Ed Limato. The sequel Mad Max 2 was his first hit in America (released as The Road Warrior). In 1. 98. 2 Gibson again attracted critical acclaim in Peter Weir's romantic thriller The Year of Living Dangerously. Following a year hiatus from film acting after the birth of his twin sons, Gibson took on the role of Fletcher Christian in The Bounty in 1.